Upper body

Barbell Row

Mid-back strength — what holds posture together late in a game

Technique

How to do it well

The set-up and the rep in full, then the cues the app shows on the exercise card — the short version, for the moment you are standing in front of the bar.

Set-up

Deadlift the bar to standing with an overhand grip just outside the thighs. Push the hips back and hinge until the torso is at about 45° or a little lower, knees soft, back flat, the bar hanging at arm's length below the shoulders.

The rep

Brace, then row the bar to the belly button by driving the elbows back past the body. Squeeze the shoulder blades together at the top for a moment, then lower the bar under control to straight arms without letting the torso rise or the back round. Hold the same hinge angle for the whole set.

On the exercise card

  • Flat back
  • Pull to the belly, not the chest
This is general information, not medical advice. Train Smart gives training and nutrition guidance for healthy athletes. It is not a substitute for a doctor, physiotherapist or accredited dietitian. If you have an injury, a medical condition, or you are unsure whether an exercise is right for you, get it checked first. Every recommendation on this site is sourced.
Common mistakes

What goes wrong, and the fix

What goes wrongThe fix
Standing up as the set goes onThe torso creeps higher to make it easier. Hold the hinge, and drop the load if you cannot.
Heaving the bar up with the hipsA little body movement on the last rep is fine; on every rep it is not. The back should be doing the work.
Pulling to the chestRowing high shifts the work to the upper traps and rear shoulders. Pull to the belly.
Rounding the lower backBrace before every rep. If it still rounds, the bar is too heavy for the hinge.
Scaling

Make it easier, or harder

Easier
A chest-supported row, which takes the lower back out of it entirely.
Harder
More load, a pause at the top, or a row from a dead stop on the floor every rep.
In the program

How Train Smart prescribes it

The sets and reps below are the authored starting point. The actual weight you see is calculated from your own last top set and the week you are in within your four-week block.

In basketball it is the heavy pull in the upper-body and trunk session, four sets of six, alongside the bench press. Mid-back strength is what holds posture together late in a game, and the hinge means the lower back is working throughout too.

ProgramSessionSets × repsLoad
BasketballUpper + Trunk4 × 6Heavy

How the weight is calculated →

At a glance

What it trains, and who trains it

Barbell Row — anatomy diagram showing the muscles worked: Back, Biceps. Front and back view.
Barbell Row — Back · Biceps
Muscles worked
Back · Biceps
Region
Upper body
Prescribed in
basketball
Alternatives

If you cannot do this one

Rack taken, kit missing, or it does not suit you. These are the swaps the app offers, matched by movement pattern and body region — each with the reason it is a fair substitute.

AlternativeWhy it works as a swap
Single-Arm DB RowUnilateral back strength, even sides
Pendlay RowDead-stop bar row from the floor — explosive pulling power
Yates RowUnderhand grip — lat-bias mid-back
Meadows RowLandmine single-arm row — back thickness with shoulder safety
Kroc RowHigh-rep heavy DB row — back endurance + grip
Seal RowBench-supported row — strict, no body english

This exercise, in a program that knows why it is there

Train Smart puts this movement in the right session, at the right point in your block, at a weight calculated for you — and swaps it automatically if you do not have the kit.

Your first month is free, with nothing to pay today. Then A$24.99/month, cancel any time. On the App Store and Google Play.

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  2. Tell it how you playYour sport, your season, the nights you train and the kit you have. No account needed.
  3. See your week, then start freeYour program is built before you pay anything. Start the free month to unlock it, and cancel any time in your store settings.
Get the app

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  1. Install itFree to download on iPhone and Android.
  2. Tell it how you playYour sport, your season, the nights you train and the kit you have. No account needed.
  3. See your week, then start freeYour program is built before you pay anything. Start the free month to unlock it, and cancel any time in your store settings.
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Your first month is free, with nothing to pay today. Then A$24.99/month, cancel any time.