Upper body

Bench Press

Pushing strength in contests

Technique

How to do it well

The set-up and the rep in full, then the cues the app shows on the exercise card — the short version, for the moment you are standing in front of the bar.

Set-up

Lie on the bench with your eyes under the bar. Plant the feet flat, slightly behind the knees. Pull the shoulder blades back and down into the bench and keep a slight arch in the upper back. Grip a little wider than the shoulders, wrists straight over the elbows. Use a spotter or safety arms on heavy sets.

The rep

Unrack with straight arms and settle the bar over the shoulders. Take a breath and brace, then lower the bar for two seconds to touch the lower chest, forearms vertical, elbows at about 45° from the body. Press it back up and slightly back towards the rack, driving the feet into the floor, until the arms lock. Breathe at the top.

On the exercise card

  • Retract scaps
  • Drive feet
Tempo
2s down
This is general information, not medical advice. Train Smart gives training and nutrition guidance for healthy athletes. It is not a substitute for a doctor, physiotherapist or accredited dietitian. If you have an injury, a medical condition, or you are unsure whether an exercise is right for you, get it checked first. Every recommendation on this site is sourced.
Common mistakes

What goes wrong, and the fix

What goes wrongThe fix
The shoulder blades coming off the benchPull them back and down before you unrack, and keep them there for the whole set.
Elbows flared out to 90°Tuck them to about 45°. Flared elbows put the front of the shoulder in a poor position.
Bouncing the bar off the chestTwo seconds down and a touch, not a rebound.
Feet loose or liftingDrive them into the floor. Leg drive keeps the whole body tight.
Scaling

Make it easier, or harder

Easier
A dumbbell bench press, or a lighter bar with a pause on the chest.
Harder
A one-second pause on the chest, or more load once the two-second lowering holds.
In the program

How Train Smart prescribes it

The sets and reps below are the authored starting point. The actual weight you see is calculated from your own last top set and the week you are in within your four-week block.

AFL, both rugby codes and basketball all use it as the main upper-body push, four sets of five or six, at around 80% of a maximum in the football codes. Pushing strength is what wins a contest: a fend, a hand-off, holding ground in a ruck or a box-out.

ProgramSessionSets × repsLoad
AFLUpper Power4 × 578% 1RM
Rugby LeaguePower & Collision4 × 580% 1RM
Rugby UnionPower & Contact4 × 580% 1RM
BasketballUpper + Trunk4 × 6Moderate–heavy

How the weight is calculated →

At a glance

What it trains, and who trains it

Bench Press — anatomy diagram showing the muscles worked: Chest, Triceps. Front and back view.
Bench Press — Chest · Triceps
Muscles worked
Chest · Triceps
Region
Upper body
Prescribed in
AFL · rugby league · rugby union · basketball
Alternatives

If you cannot do this one

Rack taken, kit missing, or it does not suit you. These are the swaps the app offers, matched by movement pattern and body region — each with the reason it is a fair substitute.

AlternativeWhy it works as a swap
Incline DB PressUpper-chest + front-delt bias
Floor PressShoulder-friendly, lockout strength
Spoto PressPause 1 inch above chest — tightness + control
Larsen PressFeet up — pure upper-body pressing, no leg drive
Push-UpNo kit, scalable, shoulder-stable
Plyo Push-UpExplosive upper-body power — strikers + handball/volleyball

This exercise, in a program that knows why it is there

Train Smart puts this movement in the right session, at the right point in your block, at a weight calculated for you — and swaps it automatically if you do not have the kit.

Your first month is free, with nothing to pay today. Then A$24.99/month, cancel any time. On the App Store and Google Play.

  1. Install itFree to download on iPhone and Android.
  2. Tell it how you playYour sport, your season, the nights you train and the kit you have. No account needed.
  3. See your week, then start freeYour program is built before you pay anything. Start the free month to unlock it, and cancel any time in your store settings.
Get the app

Scan to get Train Smart on your phone

Point your phone camera at the code. It opens the App Store on an iPhone and Google Play on Android.

  1. Install itFree to download on iPhone and Android.
  2. Tell it how you playYour sport, your season, the nights you train and the kit you have. No account needed.
  3. See your week, then start freeYour program is built before you pay anything. Start the free month to unlock it, and cancel any time in your store settings.
QR code for trainsmartt.com/get/ trainsmartt.com/get/
App StoreGoogle Play

Your first month is free, with nothing to pay today. Then A$24.99/month, cancel any time.