Upper body

Push-Up

Upper strength for lifts + partner work

Technique

How to do it well

The set-up and the rep in full, then the cues the app shows on the exercise card — the short version, for the moment you are standing in front of the bar.

Set-up

Hands on the floor slightly wider than the shoulders, fingers forward, arms straight. Feet together or hip width. Squeeze the glutes and brace so the body forms a straight line from heels to head.

The rep

Lower for two seconds until the chest is just above the floor, elbows travelling back at about 45°. Press the floor away to straight arms, spreading the shoulder blades apart at the top. Keep the body in one straight line throughout; the hips move with the shoulders, not after them.

On the exercise card

  • Elbows ~45°
  • Body in a straight line
Tempo
2s down
This is general information, not medical advice. Train Smart gives training and nutrition guidance for healthy athletes. It is not a substitute for a doctor, physiotherapist or accredited dietitian. If you have an injury, a medical condition, or you are unsure whether an exercise is right for you, get it checked first. Every recommendation on this site is sourced.
Common mistakes

What goes wrong, and the fix

What goes wrongThe fix
Hips saggingSqueeze the glutes and brace. If they still sag, raise the hands.
Elbows flared straight outBring them in to about 45°.
Half repsChest to just above the floor, arms straight at the top.
Scaling

Make it easier, or harder

Easier
Hands raised on a bench or a wall: the higher the hands, the easier it gets. Knee push-ups work too, but the incline keeps the body line.
Harder
Feet raised, a pause at the bottom, a loaded backpack, or a slower lowering.
In the program

How Train Smart prescribes it

The sets and reps below are the authored starting point. The actual weight you see is calculated from your own last top set and the week you are in within your four-week block.

In the dance program it is upper-body strength for lifts and partner work; in the bodyweight program it is the main horizontal push, at twelve reps a set. It needs no kit, which is the point of both.

ProgramSessionSets × repsLoad
DanceCore, Full Body + Mobility3 × 10BW
Bodyweight AthleteUpper Push + Pull4 × 12BW

How the weight is calculated →

At a glance

What it trains, and who trains it

Push-Up — anatomy diagram showing the muscles worked: Chest, Triceps. Front and back view.
Push-Up — Chest · Triceps
Muscles worked
Chest · Triceps
Region
Upper body
Prescribed in
dance · bodyweight training
Alternatives

If you cannot do this one

Rack taken, kit missing, or it does not suit you. These are the swaps the app offers, matched by movement pattern and body region — each with the reason it is a fair substitute.

AlternativeWhy it works as a swap
Bench PressMax horizontal pressing strength
DB Bench PressBigger range, even sides
Incline DB PressUpper-chest + front-delt bias
Decline Bench PressLower-chest emphasis, shoulder-friendly
Floor PressShoulder-friendly, lockout strength
Spoto PressPause 1 inch above chest — tightness + control

This exercise, in a program that knows why it is there

Train Smart puts this movement in the right session, at the right point in your block, at a weight calculated for you — and swaps it automatically if you do not have the kit.

Your first month is free, with nothing to pay today. Then A$24.99/month, cancel any time. On the App Store and Google Play.

  1. Install itFree to download on iPhone and Android.
  2. Tell it how you playYour sport, your season, the nights you train and the kit you have. No account needed.
  3. See your week, then start freeYour program is built before you pay anything. Start the free month to unlock it, and cancel any time in your store settings.
Get the app

Scan to get Train Smart on your phone

Point your phone camera at the code. It opens the App Store on an iPhone and Google Play on Android.

  1. Install itFree to download on iPhone and Android.
  2. Tell it how you playYour sport, your season, the nights you train and the kit you have. No account needed.
  3. See your week, then start freeYour program is built before you pay anything. Start the free month to unlock it, and cancel any time in your store settings.
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App StoreGoogle Play

Your first month is free, with nothing to pay today. Then A$24.99/month, cancel any time.