Upper body · Mobility

Cable External Rotation — end-range hold

The rotator cuff loaded where it actually fails — at the end of the range, decelerating the arm after the ball has gone

Technique

How to do it well

The set-up and the rep in full, then the cues the app shows on the exercise card — the short version, for the moment you are standing in front of the bar.

Set-up

Set a cable or band at elbow height. Stand side-on to it with the working arm on the far side, elbow bent to 90° and pinned to the ribs. A rolled towel between the elbow and your side helps keep it there. Forearm across the stomach, holding the handle.

The rep

Keeping the elbow on the ribs, rotate the forearm out away from the body as far as it will go without the elbow leaving your side or the trunk turning. Hold at the end of the range for twenty seconds. Then let the cable pull the arm back across the stomach slowly, over five seconds. Swap sides.

On the exercise card

  • Elbow pinned to the ribs
  • Rotate out and hold at the end
  • Let it pull you back slowly
Tempo
5s to return
This is general information, not medical advice. Train Smart gives training and nutrition guidance for healthy athletes. It is not a substitute for a doctor, physiotherapist or accredited dietitian. If you have an injury, a medical condition, or you are unsure whether an exercise is right for you, get it checked first. Every recommendation on this site is sourced.
Common mistakes

What goes wrong, and the fix

What goes wrongThe fix
The elbow drifting away from the bodyThen the shoulder is doing a different job. Pin the towel.
Turning the trunk to get furtherThe chest stays facing forward. Only the forearm turns.
Too much loadIt should be light. If you cannot hold the end of the range for twenty seconds, it is too heavy.
Scaling

Make it easier, or harder

Easier
A lighter band, or a shorter hold.
Harder
With the elbow raised to shoulder height, closer to the throwing position, or a slightly heavier band.
In the program

How Train Smart prescribes it

The sets and reps below are the authored starting point. The actual weight you see is calculated from your own last top set and the week you are in within your four-week block.

The rotator cuff works hardest slowing the arm down after the ball has gone: a throw, a bowl, a pass. Six programs put this in the prehab block at the end of the session: AFL, soccer, cricket, netball, general fitness and bodybuilding.

ProgramSessionSets × repsLoad
AFLUpper Power2 × 20s/sideLight cable / band
SoccerUpper + Core2 × 20s/sideLight cable / band
CricketSpeed & Strength2 × 20s/sideLight cable / band
NetballFull Body Power2 × 20s/sideLight cable / band

How the weight is calculated →

At a glance

What it trains, and who trains it

Cable External Rotation — end-range hold — anatomy diagram showing the muscles worked: Shoulders. Front and back view.
Cable External Rotation — end-range hold — Shoulders
Muscles worked
Shoulders
Region
Upper body
Classified as
Mobility
Alternatives

If you cannot do this one

Rack taken, kit missing, or it does not suit you. These are the swaps the app offers, matched by movement pattern and body region — each with the reason it is a fair substitute.

AlternativeWhy it works as a swap
Band Pull-ApartRear delts and mid-back — the simplest shoulder insurance going
Face PullExternal rotation under load — undoes everything pressing does
Cuban PressRotate then press: cuff strength through the full overhead range
Prone Y-T-WLower traps and rear delts with no load to hide behind
Band External RotationDirect cuff work — the muscle that decelerates a throw
Band Internal RotationThe other half of the cuff, usually skipped

This exercise, in a program that knows why it is there

Train Smart puts this movement in the right session, at the right point in your block, at a weight calculated for you — and swaps it automatically if you do not have the kit.

Your first month is free, with nothing to pay today. Then A$24.99/month, cancel any time. On the App Store and Google Play.

  1. Install itFree to download on iPhone and Android.
  2. Tell it how you playYour sport, your season, the nights you train and the kit you have. No account needed.
  3. See your week, then start freeYour program is built before you pay anything. Start the free month to unlock it, and cancel any time in your store settings.
Get the app

Scan to get Train Smart on your phone

Point your phone camera at the code. It opens the App Store on an iPhone and Google Play on Android.

  1. Install itFree to download on iPhone and Android.
  2. Tell it how you playYour sport, your season, the nights you train and the kit you have. No account needed.
  3. See your week, then start freeYour program is built before you pay anything. Start the free month to unlock it, and cancel any time in your store settings.
QR code for trainsmartt.com/get/ trainsmartt.com/get/
App StoreGoogle Play

Your first month is free, with nothing to pay today. Then A$24.99/month, cancel any time.