Upper body

DB Bent-Over Row

Posterior chain + back health

Technique

How to do it well

The set-up and the rep in full, then the cues the app shows on the exercise card — the short version, for the moment you are standing in front of the bar.

Set-up

Hold a dumbbell in each hand and hinge at the hips until the torso is at about 45° or lower, knees soft, back flat, arms hanging straight below the shoulders with the palms facing in.

The rep

Row both dumbbells to the sides of the lower ribs, driving the elbows back close to the body. Squeeze the shoulder blades together at the top for a moment, then lower slowly to straight arms. Hold the same hinge and a flat back for the whole set.

On the exercise card

  • Flat back
  • Squeeze at top
This is general information, not medical advice. Train Smart gives training and nutrition guidance for healthy athletes. It is not a substitute for a doctor, physiotherapist or accredited dietitian. If you have an injury, a medical condition, or you are unsure whether an exercise is right for you, get it checked first. Every recommendation on this site is sourced.
Common mistakes

What goes wrong, and the fix

What goes wrongThe fix
Standing up during the setHold the hinge. If the torso keeps rising, the dumbbells are too heavy.
Rounding the backBrace and set the chest before every rep.
Elbows flaring wideKeep them close and row towards the hips. Flared elbows move the work into the rear shoulders.
Scaling

Make it easier, or harder

Easier
A single-arm row with one hand and knee on a bench, or a chest-supported row.
Harder
Heavier dumbbells, or a pause at the top of every rep.
In the program

How Train Smart prescribes it

The sets and reps below are the authored starting point. The actual weight you see is calculated from your own last top set and the week you are in within your four-week block.

In AFL it is in the strength block of the upper-body session alongside the bench press, four sets of eight with a heavy dumbbell. The pull balances the pressing, and holding the hinge trains the posterior chain at the same time, which is why the app lists it for back health as well as back strength.

ProgramSessionSets × repsLoad
AFLUpper Power4 × 835kg DB

How the weight is calculated →

At a glance

What it trains, and who trains it

DB Bent-Over Row — anatomy diagram showing the muscles worked: Back, Biceps. Front and back view.
DB Bent-Over Row — Back · Biceps
Muscles worked
Back · Biceps
Region
Upper body
Prescribed in
AFL
Alternatives

If you cannot do this one

Rack taken, kit missing, or it does not suit you. These are the swaps the app offers, matched by movement pattern and body region — each with the reason it is a fair substitute.

AlternativeWhy it works as a swap
Single-Arm DB RowUnilateral back strength, even sides
Barbell RowHeavy horizontal pull for the whole back
Pendlay RowDead-stop bar row from the floor — explosive pulling power
Yates RowUnderhand grip — lat-bias mid-back
Meadows RowLandmine single-arm row — back thickness with shoulder safety
Kroc RowHigh-rep heavy DB row — back endurance + grip

This exercise, in a program that knows why it is there

Train Smart puts this movement in the right session, at the right point in your block, at a weight calculated for you — and swaps it automatically if you do not have the kit.

Your first month is free, with nothing to pay today. Then A$24.99/month, cancel any time. On the App Store and Google Play.

  1. Install itFree to download on iPhone and Android.
  2. Tell it how you playYour sport, your season, the nights you train and the kit you have. No account needed.
  3. See your week, then start freeYour program is built before you pay anything. Start the free month to unlock it, and cancel any time in your store settings.
Get the app

Scan to get Train Smart on your phone

Point your phone camera at the code. It opens the App Store on an iPhone and Google Play on Android.

  1. Install itFree to download on iPhone and Android.
  2. Tell it how you playYour sport, your season, the nights you train and the kit you have. No account needed.
  3. See your week, then start freeYour program is built before you pay anything. Start the free month to unlock it, and cancel any time in your store settings.
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Your first month is free, with nothing to pay today. Then A$24.99/month, cancel any time.