Lower body

Back Squat

Base strength to win the collision

Coaching cues

How to do it well

These are the cues the app shows on the exercise card, written for the moment you are standing in front of the bar.

  • Brace 360°
  • Drive through midfoot
Tempo
2s down
This is general information, not medical advice. Train Smart gives training and nutrition guidance for healthy adults. It is not a substitute for a doctor, physiotherapist or accredited dietitian. If you have an injury, a medical condition, or you are unsure whether an exercise is right for you, get it checked first. Every recommendation on this site is sourced.
In the program

How Train Smart prescribes it

The sets and reps below are the authored starting point. The actual weight you see is calculated from your own last top set and the week you are in within your four-week block.

ProgramSessionSets × repsLoad
Rugby LeagueMax Strength (Lower)5 × 482% 1RM
BasketballLower Power + Plyo4 × 580% 1RM
BodybuildingLegs — Quads, Hams, Glutes, Calves4 × 8Heavy

How the weight is calculated →

At a glance

What it trains, and who trains it

Muscles worked
Quads · Glutes
Region
Lower body
Alternatives

If you cannot do this one

Rack taken, kit missing, or it does not suit you. These are the swaps the app offers, matched by movement pattern and body region — each with the reason it is a fair substitute.

AlternativeWhy it works as a swap
Front SquatMore upright — quad + core emphasis, great for cleans/sprinters
Goblet SquatEasy to load, joint-friendly, great depth
Box SquatControls depth, easier on the knees, builds drive out of the hole
Pause Squat Jump2s pause at the bottom of a bodyweight squat then explode up — concentric-only jump power
Tempo Front Squat3s down — quad eccentric for jumpers + sprinters
Safety-Bar SquatBar across the chest — shoulder-friendly, brutal for the upper back, great for contact athletes

This exercise, in a program that knows why it is there

Train Smart puts this movement in the right session, at the right point in your block, at a weight calculated for you — and swaps it automatically if you do not have the kit.

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