Upper body

Inverted Row (under a table or bar)

Back + biceps strength — no bar? use a sturdy table edge

Technique

How to do it well

The set-up and the rep in full, then the cues the app shows on the exercise card — the short version, for the moment you are standing in front of the bar.

Set-up

Set a bar in a rack at about waist height, or lie under a sturdy table. Check the table first: it has to take your full weight without moving. Grip the bar or the table edge with the hands about shoulder width and walk the feet out until the body hangs in a straight line from heels to head, arms straight.

The rep

Squeeze the glutes and brace so the body stays rigid. Pull the chest up to the bar or the table edge by driving the elbows back, and squeeze the shoulder blades together at the top. Lower slowly to straight arms without letting the hips sag.

On the exercise card

  • Squeeze shoulder blades
  • Body rigid
This is general information, not medical advice. Train Smart gives training and nutrition guidance for healthy athletes. It is not a substitute for a doctor, physiotherapist or accredited dietitian. If you have an injury, a medical condition, or you are unsure whether an exercise is right for you, get it checked first. Every recommendation on this site is sourced.
Common mistakes

What goes wrong, and the fix

What goes wrongThe fix
Hips saggingThe body moves as one plank. Squeeze the glutes and brace.
The chin poking towards the barLead with the chest. The head stays in line with the body.
Short repsStraight arms at the bottom, chest to the bar at the top.
Scaling

Make it easier, or harder

Easier
Bend the knees with the feet flat, or set the bar higher so the body is more upright.
Harder
Feet raised on a chair, a pause at the top, or a loaded backpack on the chest.
In the program

How Train Smart prescribes it

The sets and reps below are the authored starting point. The actual weight you see is calculated from your own last top set and the week you are in within your four-week block.

In the bodyweight program it is the horizontal pull that balances the push-ups, and a kitchen table means it needs no equipment at all. It is also the step before a chin-up for anyone who cannot do one yet.

ProgramSessionSets × repsLoad
Bodyweight AthleteUpper Push + Pull4 × 10BW

How the weight is calculated →

At a glance

What it trains, and who trains it

Inverted Row (under a table or bar) — anatomy diagram showing the muscles worked: Back, Biceps. Front and back view.
Inverted Row (under a table or bar) — Back · Biceps
Muscles worked
Back · Biceps
Region
Upper body
Prescribed in
bodyweight training
Alternatives

If you cannot do this one

Rack taken, kit missing, or it does not suit you. These are the swaps the app offers, matched by movement pattern and body region — each with the reason it is a fair substitute.

AlternativeWhy it works as a swap
Single-Arm DB RowUnilateral back strength, even sides
Barbell RowHeavy horizontal pull for the whole back
Pendlay RowDead-stop bar row from the floor — explosive pulling power
Yates RowUnderhand grip — lat-bias mid-back
Meadows RowLandmine single-arm row — back thickness with shoulder safety
Kroc RowHigh-rep heavy DB row — back endurance + grip

This exercise, in a program that knows why it is there

Train Smart puts this movement in the right session, at the right point in your block, at a weight calculated for you — and swaps it automatically if you do not have the kit.

Your first month is free, with nothing to pay today. Then A$24.99/month, cancel any time. On the App Store and Google Play.

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  2. Tell it how you playYour sport, your season, the nights you train and the kit you have. No account needed.
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Get the app

Scan to get Train Smart on your phone

Point your phone camera at the code. It opens the App Store on an iPhone and Google Play on Android.

  1. Install itFree to download on iPhone and Android.
  2. Tell it how you playYour sport, your season, the nights you train and the kit you have. No account needed.
  3. See your week, then start freeYour program is built before you pay anything. Start the free month to unlock it, and cancel any time in your store settings.
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Your first month is free, with nothing to pay today. Then A$24.99/month, cancel any time.