Trunk · Mobility

Jefferson Curl (light KB)

Loads spinal flexion and hamstring length together, then holds there — the range you land and bend in, owned rather than avoided

Technique

How to do it well

The set-up and the rep in full, then the cues the app shows on the exercise card — the short version, for the moment you are standing in front of the bar.

Set-up

Stand on a box or sturdy step holding a light kettlebell in both hands in front of the thighs, knees straight but not locked, feet together. If your back is sore right now, leave this one until a physio has cleared it.

The rep

Tuck the chin to the chest and roll down slowly, one vertebra at a time, letting the kettlebell lower in front of the legs and below the level of the box. Take about six seconds to reach the bottom. Hold there for twenty seconds, breathing slowly into the hamstrings. Then roll back up just as slowly, stacking the spine from the bottom up, head last.

On the exercise card

  • Roll down one vertebra at a time
  • Hold at the bottom and breathe into the hamstrings
  • Stack back up just as slowly
Tempo
6s to lower
This is general information, not medical advice. Train Smart gives training and nutrition guidance for healthy athletes. It is not a substitute for a doctor, physiotherapist or accredited dietitian. If you have an injury, a medical condition, or you are unsure whether an exercise is right for you, get it checked first. Every recommendation on this site is sourced.
Common mistakes

What goes wrong, and the fix

What goes wrongThe fix
Too much loadThis is a light-kettlebell exercise. The spine bends on purpose, so the load stays small and goes up very slowly.
Hinging at the hips instead of rollingThis is the opposite of a deadlift. Curl the spine down one segment at a time.
Rushing back upUnroll as slowly as you went down.
Bending the knees to get lowerKeep them straight, so the stretch reaches the hamstrings as well as the back.
Scaling

Make it easier, or harder

Easier
Bodyweight only, standing on the floor rather than a box.
Harder
A slightly heavier kettlebell, added in very small steps, or a longer hold.
In the program

How Train Smart prescribes it

The sets and reps below are the authored starting point. The actual weight you see is calculated from your own last top set and the week you are in within your four-week block.

Most training teaches the spine to avoid bending, but sport bends it anyway: landing, scrummaging, a hockey player bent over the ball. Rather than avoid that range, six programs load it gently in the prehab block: rugby union, hockey, dance, gymnastics, general fitness and bodybuilding.

ProgramSessionSets × repsLoad
Rugby UnionStrength (Total Body)2 × 20s holdLight KB
HockeyPower + Trunk2 × 20s holdLight KB
DanceCore, Full Body + Mobility2 × 20s holdLight KB
GymnasticsPower-to-Weight Strength2 × 20s holdLight KB

How the weight is calculated →

At a glance

What it trains, and who trains it

Jefferson Curl (light KB) — anatomy diagram showing the muscles worked: Hamstrings, Glutes, Back. Front and back view.
Jefferson Curl (light KB) — Hamstrings · Glutes · Back
Muscles worked
Hamstrings · Glutes · Back
Region
Trunk
Classified as
Mobility
Alternatives

If you cannot do this one

Rack taken, kit missing, or it does not suit you. These are the swaps the app offers, matched by movement pattern and body region — each with the reason it is a fair substitute.

AlternativeWhy it works as a swap
Back Extension (45°)Posterior chain with no axial load
Reverse HyperextensionMachine: glute + hamstring with traction on the spine
45° HyperextensionMachine: posterior chain through full range, no axial load
Cable Pull-ThroughMachine: cable-loaded hinge — hamstring + glute squeeze

This exercise, in a program that knows why it is there

Train Smart puts this movement in the right session, at the right point in your block, at a weight calculated for you — and swaps it automatically if you do not have the kit.

Your first month is free, with nothing to pay today. Then A$24.99/month, cancel any time. On the App Store and Google Play.

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  2. Tell it how you playYour sport, your season, the nights you train and the kit you have. No account needed.
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  1. Install itFree to download on iPhone and Android.
  2. Tell it how you playYour sport, your season, the nights you train and the kit you have. No account needed.
  3. See your week, then start freeYour program is built before you pay anything. Start the free month to unlock it, and cancel any time in your store settings.
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Your first month is free, with nothing to pay today. Then A$24.99/month, cancel any time.