Lower body · Power

Sprint

Top-end speed — the most athletic quality there is

Technique

How to do it well

The set-up and the rep in full, then the cues the app shows on the exercise card — the short version, for the moment you are standing in front of the bar.

Set-up

Mark out 20 metres on a flat surface with good grip: grass, a track, or a quiet car park. Warm up fully first, finishing with a few build-up runs at increasing speed.

The rep

Start from a standing split stance, leaning slightly forward. Drive hard for the first few steps, pushing the ground back behind you, then rise gradually to upright running. Drive the arms from the shoulders, hand to cheek and hand past the hip, and run through the line at full effort. Walk back slowly. The walk is the rest, and it is meant to be a full one.

On the exercise card

  • Drive the arms
  • Full effort
This is general information, not medical advice. Train Smart gives training and nutrition guidance for healthy athletes. It is not a substitute for a doctor, physiotherapist or accredited dietitian. If you have an injury, a medical condition, or you are unsure whether an exercise is right for you, get it checked first. Every recommendation on this site is sourced.
Common mistakes

What goes wrong, and the fix

What goes wrongThe fix
Cutting the rest shortSpeed is trained, not conditioned. Walk back slowly and start the next rep only when you are fresh.
Popping upright too earlyStay low and push for the first few steps, then rise gradually.
Running tenseFull effort does not mean clenched. Keep the jaw and hands loose.
Going flat out on the first runBuild up over a few runs first. Never make the first fast run of the day a maximal one.
Scaling

Make it easier, or harder

Easier
Shorter sprints, or runs at a strong but controlled effort while the technique settles.
Harder
Longer sprints, out to 30–40 metres, or starts from a different position, such as side-on or lying down.
In the program

How Train Smart prescribes it

The sets and reps below are the authored starting point. The actual weight you see is calculated from your own last top set and the week you are in within your four-week block.

Top speed is the most athletic quality there is, and it needs nothing but space, which is why it is in the bodyweight program's athletic power session. It is kept short and maximal with full recovery, because speed is trained fresh. The evidence linking regular near-maximal running to lower injury risk is on the sources page.

ProgramSessionSets × repsLoad
Bodyweight AthleteAthletic Power + Core6 × 20m max / walk backMax

How the weight is calculated →

At a glance

What it trains, and who trains it

Sprint — anatomy diagram showing the muscles worked: Hamstrings, Glutes, Quads, Calves. Front and back view.
Sprint — Hamstrings · Glutes · Quads · Calves
Muscles worked
Hamstrings · Glutes · Quads · Calves
Region
Lower body
Classified as
Power
Prescribed in
bodyweight training
Alternatives

If you cannot do this one

Rack taken, kit missing, or it does not suit you. These are the swaps the app offers, matched by movement pattern and body region — each with the reason it is a fair substitute.

AlternativeWhy it works as a swap
Wall Drive (single-leg)Acceleration position teach — sprint mechanics
A-MarchCyclical leg action at slow speed — clean sprint form
A-SkipCyclical leg action at moderate speed — sprint coordination
B-SkipActive hamstring extension — sprinter-specific
Sled Push (heavy)Pure acceleration drive — football, rugby, sprinter
Sled Drag (moderate)Resisted top-speed running — speed-endurance

This exercise, in a program that knows why it is there

Train Smart puts this movement in the right session, at the right point in your block, at a weight calculated for you — and swaps it automatically if you do not have the kit.

Your first month is free, with nothing to pay today. Then A$24.99/month, cancel any time. On the App Store and Google Play.

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  1. Install itFree to download on iPhone and Android.
  2. Tell it how you playYour sport, your season, the nights you train and the kit you have. No account needed.
  3. See your week, then start freeYour program is built before you pay anything. Start the free month to unlock it, and cancel any time in your store settings.
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Your first month is free, with nothing to pay today. Then A$24.99/month, cancel any time.