Upper body · Mobility

Dip — bottom stretch hold

Pec and front-shoulder length under real load — the range a press never visits and a fall or a hand-off finds immediately

Technique

How to do it well

The set-up and the rep in full, then the cues the app shows on the exercise card — the short version, for the moment you are standing in front of the bar.

Set-up

Support yourself on parallel bars, or the backs of two sturdy chairs, with straight arms. Shoulders pulled down away from the ears, chest slightly forward.

The rep

Lower over five seconds by bending the elbows, letting them travel back, until you feel a strong stretch across the chest and the front of the shoulders. Go only as deep as is comfortable. Hold there for twenty seconds, keeping the shoulders down. Then press out of the hold to straight arms rather than bouncing up.

On the exercise card

  • Only as deep as the shoulder is comfortable
  • Chest slightly forward, shoulders down
  • Push out of the hold, do not bounce
Tempo
5s to lower
This is general information, not medical advice. Train Smart gives training and nutrition guidance for healthy athletes. It is not a substitute for a doctor, physiotherapist or accredited dietitian. If you have an injury, a medical condition, or you are unsure whether an exercise is right for you, get it checked first. Every recommendation on this site is sourced.
Common mistakes

What goes wrong, and the fix

What goes wrongThe fix
Going deeper than the shoulder is comfortableThe shoulder sets the depth, not a target. Stop at a strong stretch, never at pain.
Shrugging into the holdPush the shoulders down away from the ears before you sink.
Bouncing out of the bottomPress out smoothly. A bounce at the end of the range is the thing to avoid.
Scaling

Make it easier, or harder

Easier
Keep the feet touching the floor or a box to take some of your weight, or hold for less time.
Harder
A longer hold, or a little deeper as the range improves.
In the program

How Train Smart prescribes it

The sets and reps below are the authored starting point. The actual weight you see is calculated from your own last top set and the week you are in within your four-week block.

A press never visits the bottom of a dip, but a fall or a hand-off can put the shoulder there in an instant. The bodybuilding and bodyweight programs both use this hold in their prehab blocks, to build strength in that range before sport finds it.

ProgramSessionSets × repsLoad
BodybuildingPull — Back, Rear Delts, Biceps2 × 20s holdBW
Bodyweight AthleteUpper Push + Pull2 × 20s holdBW

How the weight is calculated →

At a glance

What it trains, and who trains it

Dip — bottom stretch hold — anatomy diagram showing the muscles worked: Chest, Triceps. Front and back view.
Dip — bottom stretch hold — Chest · Triceps
Muscles worked
Chest · Triceps
Region
Upper body
Classified as
Mobility
Alternatives

If you cannot do this one

Rack taken, kit missing, or it does not suit you. These are the swaps the app offers, matched by movement pattern and body region — each with the reason it is a fair substitute.

AlternativeWhy it works as a swap
Bench PressMax horizontal pressing strength
DB Bench PressBigger range, even sides
Incline DB PressUpper-chest + front-delt bias
Decline Bench PressLower-chest emphasis, shoulder-friendly
Floor PressShoulder-friendly, lockout strength
Spoto PressPause 1 inch above chest — tightness + control

This exercise, in a program that knows why it is there

Train Smart puts this movement in the right session, at the right point in your block, at a weight calculated for you — and swaps it automatically if you do not have the kit.

Your first month is free, with nothing to pay today. Then A$24.99/month, cancel any time. On the App Store and Google Play.

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  1. Install itFree to download on iPhone and Android.
  2. Tell it how you playYour sport, your season, the nights you train and the kit you have. No account needed.
  3. See your week, then start freeYour program is built before you pay anything. Start the free month to unlock it, and cancel any time in your store settings.
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Your first month is free, with nothing to pay today. Then A$24.99/month, cancel any time.