Upper body

Max push-ups test

A push-up test needs no gym, no bar and no spotter, which is why it is the pressing test in the netball, boxing and MMA batteries. It is also the test most easily inflated by letting the standard slide.

Short answer

The standard decides the score. Chest to about fist height, full lockout, rigid trunk — a strict set of thirty is a better result than fifty loose reps, and the two are not comparable.

The set ends when the form goes, not when the arms do.

What it measures

The point of the test

Pressing endurance and the trunk control to hold a rigid line while you do it.

Why it is in the Train Smart battery: Pressing endurance and trunk control with no kit required.

Protocol

How to run it

Chest to fist-height, full lockout, no sagging hips. One set to failure — stop when the form goes, not when the arms do.

What you need
A floor
Benchmarks

What is a good score?

We are not going to publish a precise-looking table for this test. Reported ranges vary too much with protocol, equipment, level, age and sex for a single table to be honest, and most of the tables in circulation for it are uncited copies of each other.

The comparison that actually changes your training is against your own last score. That is not a consolation prize — it is what the monitoring literature supports, and it is what Train Smart does: re-test every eight weeks under the same conditions and let the trend, not the percentile, drive the program. The papers behind that are here.

Getting it right

What people get wrong

Most of the variation between two tests is protocol, not fitness. These are the faults that make one score incomparable to the last.

Sagging hips.
A push-up is a moving plank. When the hips drop, the trunk has stopped working and the reps stop counting.
Partial range.
Chest to about fist height, full lockout at the top. Half reps at the end of a set are the usual way a score gains ten.
Stopping when the arms fail rather than when the form does.
The rule is the opposite: the set ends when the form goes.
Improving it

How to actually move the number

Push-up numbers respond to frequency more than to intensity. Several sets short of failure, most days, beats one all-out set twice a week. Add a weighted or elevated variation once you are past about thirty clean reps, because at that point you are training endurance rather than strength.

FAQ

max push-ups test — questions

How many push-ups is good?
It depends entirely on the standard being enforced. A strict set of thirty with a rigid trunk and full range is a considerably better result than fifty loose ones, and the two are not comparable — which is why the standard matters more than the target.

Know your number. Now train for it.

Train Smart re-tests you every eight weeks on your sport’s own battery — and the results re-price your training weights and reset your conditioning paces automatically.

One month free, then A$24.99/month. Cancel any time. iPhone and iPad.