Upper body

Max pull-ups test

Pull-ups measure strength relative to your own bodyweight, which is why they carry over to sport better than an absolute number like a bench press. Getting heavier makes them harder — exactly as it does on a football field.

Short answer

Nine to fourteen strict pull-ups — dead hang, chin clearly over the bar, no kipping — is a strong range for an adult field-sport athlete. Past about twelve to fifteen, add weight instead of reps.

Bodyweight changes what the number means: a 110kg forward doing eight strict reps may be considerably stronger in absolute terms than a 75kg winger doing fifteen.

What it measures

The point of the test

Relative pulling strength and upper-back endurance. One set to failure, dead hang, chin clearly over the bar, no kipping.

Why it is in the Train Smart battery: Relative pulling strength — the best upper-body number there is for a field athlete.

Protocol

How to run it

Dead hang, chin clearly over the bar, no kipping. One set to failure. Record clean reps only.

What you need
A pull-up bar · Someone honest enough to count only the clean reps
Benchmarks

What is a good score?

The honest answer is that the score that matters is your own previous one. But you want a number to sit against, so here is one — with its limits stated.

Strict pull-ups — indicative ranges for adult field-sport athletes
RepsRoughly indicates
0 – 3A clear development priority. Start with assisted and eccentric work.
4 – 8A working base.
9 – 14Strong community to semi-professional range.
15+Excellent relative strength, and the point at which weighted chin-ups become the more useful test.
Read this before you use the table. Indicative bands, not norms. Scores vary enormously with age, playing level, sex, surface, footwear, timing method and how recently you have trained the quality. Use them to see roughly where you sit, then compare every future score against your own previous one. Bodyweight matters enormously here: a 110kg forward doing eight strict pull-ups and a 75kg winger doing fifteen are not far apart in absolute strength.
Getting it right

What people get wrong

Most of the variation between two tests is protocol, not fitness. These are the faults that make one score incomparable to the last.

Kipping.
The most common way a pull-up score becomes fiction. If the hips are swinging, it is a different exercise.
Not reaching a dead hang.
A half rep at the bottom is the other half of the same problem. Arms straight, shoulders loaded, every rep.
Chin at the bar rather than over it.
Pick a standard — chin clearly above — and hold it across every test.
Improving it

How to actually move the number

If you cannot yet do one, the fastest route is eccentrics: jump to the top and lower yourself as slowly as you can, 4–5 sets of 3. Slow lowering builds the strength to come back up.

If you can do a few, the fastest route is volume you can actually recover from — several sets short of failure, several times a week, rather than one all-out set. Training to failure every session is the most common reason a pull-up number sits still for a year.

Once you are past about twelve strict reps, add weight instead of reps: the test that tells you something useful becomes the weighted chin-up.

The work behind it

The movements that build a max pull-ups test

Testing tells you where you are; these are what change it. Each one carries the coaching cues, the sets and reps Train Smart prescribes it at, and ranked alternatives — and in the app the weight is calculated from your own last top set.

MovementWhy it is programmed
Romanian DeadliftPosterior chain for driving legs
Weighted Chin-UpContested marking + tackle strength
Weighted Dead HangDecompresses the spine and loads the shoulder at full overhead range — the cheapest overhead flexibility work there is
Jefferson Curl (light KB)Loads spinal flexion and hamstring length together, then holds there — the range you land and bend in, owned rather than avoided
DB Pullover — stretch holdLat length and thoracic extension held at end range — overhead room for reaching, marking and throwing
Farmer CarryGrip and a braced trunk under a load that is genuinely heavy
Trap Bar DeadliftFoundational power output
Weighted Pull-UpWrestle + grip strength

More: back exercises · bicep exercises

FAQ

max pull-ups test — questions

How many pull-ups should I be able to do?
Nine to fourteen strict reps is a strong range for an adult field-sport athlete, but bodyweight changes the meaning of the number completely — a heavier athlete doing eight may be considerably stronger in absolute terms than a lighter one doing fifteen.
Do chin-ups count?
They are a different test — an underhand grip is generally a little easier. Pick one and use it consistently.

Know your number. Now train for it.

Train Smart re-tests you every four weeks on your sport’s own battery — and the results re-price your training weights and reset your conditioning paces automatically.

Your first month is free, with nothing to pay today. Then A$24.99/month, cancel any time. On the App Store and Google Play.

  1. Install itFree to download on iPhone and Android.
  2. Tell it how you playYour sport, your season, the nights you train and the kit you have. No account needed.
  3. See your week, then start freeYour program is built before you pay anything. Start the free month to unlock it, and cancel any time in your store settings.
Get the app

Scan to get Train Smart on your phone

Point your phone camera at the code. It opens the App Store on an iPhone and Google Play on Android.

  1. Install itFree to download on iPhone and Android.
  2. Tell it how you playYour sport, your season, the nights you train and the kit you have. No account needed.
  3. See your week, then start freeYour program is built before you pay anything. Start the free month to unlock it, and cancel any time in your store settings.
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Your first month is free, with nothing to pay today. Then A$24.99/month, cancel any time.