Upper body

Weighted chin-up 3RM test

Bodyweight pulling stops being a strength test at some point and becomes an endurance test. The weighted chin-up is where the collision codes and gymnastics measure pulling strength instead.

Short answer

Record the weight you ADDED, not your bodyweight plus it. Getting this wrong makes every future comparison meaningless.

Switch from max pull-ups to weighted chin-ups at around twelve to fifteen strict reps — past that, another rep is a change in endurance rather than strength.

What it measures

The point of the test

Maximal pulling strength once bodyweight has stopped being a challenge.

Why it is in the Train Smart battery: Pulling strength once bodyweight has stopped being a challenge.

Protocol

How to run it

Belt or dumbbell between the feet. Work up to the heaviest 3 clean reps. Record the ADDED weight, not your bodyweight.

What you need
A dipping belt, or a dumbbell held between the feet · A pull-up bar
Benchmarks

What is a good score?

We are not going to publish a precise-looking table for this test. Reported ranges vary too much with protocol, equipment, level, age and sex for a single table to be honest, and most of the tables in circulation for it are uncited copies of each other.

The comparison that actually changes your training is against your own last score. That is not a consolation prize — it is what the monitoring literature supports, and it is what Train Smart does: re-test every eight weeks under the same conditions and let the trend, not the percentile, drive the program. The papers behind that are here.

Getting it right

What people get wrong

Most of the variation between two tests is protocol, not fitness. These are the faults that make one score incomparable to the last.

Recording total weight instead of added weight.
The score is the weight you added, not your bodyweight plus it. Getting this wrong makes every future comparison nonsense.
Kipping under load.
Even more tempting with weight on. Strict, or it does not count.
Improving it

How to actually move the number

Heavy low-rep pulling — sets of three to five with added weight — plus enough moderate-rep volume to keep building the tissue. As with every strength lift, the thing that moves it is the working weight going up week on week, which is a programming problem rather than an effort problem.

FAQ

weighted chin-up test — questions

When should I switch from max pull-ups to weighted chin-ups?
Around twelve to fifteen strict reps. Past that, adding another rep is a change in endurance rather than in strength, and the test stops measuring what you wanted it to.

Know your number. Now train for it.

Train Smart re-tests you every eight weeks on your sport’s own battery — and the results re-price your training weights and reset your conditioning paces automatically.

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