Upper body

Weighted chin-up 3RM test

Bodyweight pulling stops being a strength test at some point and becomes an endurance test. The weighted chin-up is where the collision codes and gymnastics measure pulling strength instead.

Short answer

Record the weight you ADDED, not your bodyweight plus it. Getting this wrong makes every future comparison meaningless.

Switch from max pull-ups to weighted chin-ups at around twelve to fifteen strict reps — past that, another rep is a change in endurance rather than strength.

What it measures

The point of the test

Maximal pulling strength once bodyweight has stopped being a challenge.

Why it is in the Train Smart battery: Pulling strength once bodyweight has stopped being a challenge.

Protocol

How to run it

Belt or dumbbell between the feet. Work up to the heaviest 3 clean reps. Record the ADDED weight, not your bodyweight.

What you need
A dipping belt, or a dumbbell held between the feet · A pull-up bar
Benchmarks

What is a good score?

We are not going to publish a precise-looking table for this test. Reported ranges vary too much with protocol, equipment, level, age and sex for a single table to be honest, and most of the tables in circulation for it are uncited copies of each other.

The comparison that actually changes your training is against your own last score. That is not a consolation prize — it is what the monitoring literature supports, and it is what Train Smart does: re-test every four weeks under the same conditions and let the trend, not the percentile, drive the program. The papers behind that are here.

Getting it right

What people get wrong

Most of the variation between two tests is protocol, not fitness. These are the faults that make one score incomparable to the last.

Recording total weight instead of added weight.
The score is the weight you added, not your bodyweight plus it. Getting this wrong makes every future comparison nonsense.
Kipping under load.
Even more tempting with weight on. Strict, or it does not count.
Improving it

How to actually move the number

Heavy low-rep pulling — sets of three to five with added weight — plus enough moderate-rep volume to keep building the tissue. As with every strength lift, the thing that moves it is the working weight going up week on week, which is a programming problem rather than an effort problem.

The work behind it

The movements that build a weighted chin-up test

Testing tells you where you are; these are what change it. Each one carries the coaching cues, the sets and reps Train Smart prescribes it at, and ranked alternatives — and in the app the weight is calculated from your own last top set.

MovementWhy it is programmed
Romanian DeadliftPosterior chain for driving legs
Weighted Chin-UpContested marking + tackle strength
Weighted Dead HangDecompresses the spine and loads the shoulder at full overhead range — the cheapest overhead flexibility work there is
Jefferson Curl (light KB)Loads spinal flexion and hamstring length together, then holds there — the range you land and bend in, owned rather than avoided
DB Pullover — stretch holdLat length and thoracic extension held at end range — overhead room for reaching, marking and throwing
Farmer CarryGrip and a braced trunk under a load that is genuinely heavy
Trap Bar DeadliftFoundational power output
Weighted Pull-UpWrestle + grip strength

More: back exercises · bicep exercises

FAQ

weighted chin-up test — questions

When should I switch from max pull-ups to weighted chin-ups?
Around twelve to fifteen strict reps. Past that, adding another rep is a change in endurance rather than in strength, and the test stops measuring what you wanted it to.

Know your number. Now train for it.

Train Smart re-tests you every four weeks on your sport’s own battery — and the results re-price your training weights and reset your conditioning paces automatically.

Your first month is free, with nothing to pay today. Then A$24.99/month, cancel any time. On the App Store and Google Play.

  1. Install itFree to download on iPhone and Android.
  2. Tell it how you playYour sport, your season, the nights you train and the kit you have. No account needed.
  3. See your week, then start freeYour program is built before you pay anything. Start the free month to unlock it, and cancel any time in your store settings.
Get the app

Scan to get Train Smart on your phone

Point your phone camera at the code. It opens the App Store on an iPhone and Google Play on Android.

  1. Install itFree to download on iPhone and Android.
  2. Tell it how you playYour sport, your season, the nights you train and the kit you have. No account needed.
  3. See your week, then start freeYour program is built before you pay anything. Start the free month to unlock it, and cancel any time in your store settings.
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Your first month is free, with nothing to pay today. Then A$24.99/month, cancel any time.