Lower body

Standing broad jump test

A vertical jump measures power upwards. Almost all of sport happens forwards. The standing broad jump is the cheapest measure of horizontal power there is, and it needs nothing but a tape measure.

Short answer

The standing broad jump measures horizontal power. Two feet, swing the arms, land and hold it; measure to the back of the heels. Best of three.

The landing rule decides the score: falling forward to gain distance is the most common way this test gets inflated.

What it measures

The point of the test

Horizontal lower-body power and the ability to land and control it.

Why it is in the Train Smart battery: Horizontal power — the direction you actually accelerate in.

Protocol

How to run it

Two feet, swing the arms, land and hold it. Measure to the back of the heels. Three attempts, best counts.

What you need
A tape measure · A flat non-slip surface · A marked take-off line
Benchmarks

What is a good score?

We are not going to publish a precise-looking table for this test. Reported ranges vary too much with protocol, equipment, level, age and sex for a single table to be honest, and most of the tables in circulation for it are uncited copies of each other.

The comparison that actually changes your training is against your own last score. That is not a consolation prize — it is what the monitoring literature supports, and it is what Train Smart does: re-test every eight weeks under the same conditions and let the trend, not the percentile, drive the program. The papers behind that are here.

Getting it right

What people get wrong

Most of the variation between two tests is protocol, not fitness. These are the faults that make one score incomparable to the last.

Not sticking the landing.
The score is measured to the back of the heels and the landing must be held. Falling forwards to gain distance is the most common way this test is inflated.
Measuring to the toes.
Back of the heels. Consistently.
Skipping the arm swing.
The arms are worth real distance. Use them, and use them the same way every time.
Improving it

How to actually move the number

Horizontal power responds to horizontal training: broad jumps, bounds and sled pushes, all at low volume and maximum intent. Add lower-body strength underneath — trap-bar deadlifts and split squats — because you cannot express force you do not have.

FAQ

standing broad jump — questions

Why test a broad jump instead of a vertical jump?
They measure different directions of the same quality, and the two do not always agree. A broad jump needs no equipment beyond a tape measure, which makes it the more practical test for a club with no Vertec.

Know your number. Now train for it.

Train Smart re-tests you every eight weeks on your sport’s own battery — and the results re-price your training weights and reset your conditioning paces automatically.

One month free, then A$24.99/month. Cancel any time. iPhone and iPad.